How to start a company in Croatia
Last checked: November 2026 · Currency: EUR
In Croatia founder teams choose between a d.o.o. (minimum capital €2,500) and a simplified j.d.o.o. (from €1, but limited to 3 members and one director). Both can be founded online through the government START platform without a notary, usually in a few working days, and are entered in the court register. Corporate profit tax is 10% for companies with revenue up to €1 million and 18% above that.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules and fees change; always check the official source.
Company types
| Type | Minimum capital | Liability | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| d.o.o. Društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću – limited liability company | €2,500 | Limited | Co-founder teams planning to raise investment or add more than 3 members |
| j.d.o.o. Jednostavno društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću – simplified limited liability company | €1 (must set aside a quarter of profit in reserves until capital reaches €2,500) | Limited | Small teams (max. 3 members, 1 director) starting with very little cash; can convert to a d.o.o. later |
| Obrt Sole trade (craft) registered by one person | None | Unlimited | Single freelancer; not suitable for co-founders or investors |
Registration, step by step
- 1Agree on ownership, roles and vestingAgree each founder's business share, who will be director (direktor/uprava), and leaver rules. Croatian law has no default vesting, so write it into a founders' or shareholders' agreement.START – online company founding
- 2Choose d.o.o. or j.d.o.o.Pick a d.o.o. (€2,500 capital, no limits) or a j.d.o.o. (€1, max. 3 members and 1 director). Check your company name is free in the court register.Court register (sudski registar)
- 3Found the company online via STARTLog in to START with e-Građani credentials, fill in the founding act and the application for entry in the court register, and sign electronically; no notary is needed. Alternatively, founders can go through a notary.START – online company founding
- 4Open a bank account and pay in capitalOpen a business account and pay in the share capital as required by the Companies Act and confirmed in the application. Keep the bank confirmation of payment for the register file.START – online company founding
- 5Register with the Tax AdministrationThe company gets its OIB on registration; register with Porezna uprava and set up payroll if a founder is employed as director. VAT registration is mandatory once annual supplies exceed €60,000, voluntary earlier.Tax Administration: profit tax
- 6Register your trademarkA registered company name does not protect your brand. File a national trademark with DZIV (cheaper and e-filing gets a discount) or an EU trademark with EUIPO if you will sell across the EU.DZIV: Trademark forms
Costs and time
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Share capital | €2,500 (d.o.o.) or from €1 (j.d.o.o.) |
| Court registration fee via START (new court-fee tariff NN 50/2026) | Roughly €5–€50 Check the official source |
| Notary route instead of START | Roughly €100–€300 in notary and court fees Check the official source |
| Accounting (ongoing) | Roughly €100–€300 per month Check the official source |
| National trademark at DZIV (1 class, filing + registration) | Roughly €150–€300 Check the official source |
How long it takes: Via START typically 1–3 working days to registration; via a notary roughly 1–2 weeks. Allow another few days for the bank account and tax set-up.
Taxes
| Tax | Rate | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Profit tax (porez na dobit) | 10% if annual revenue is up to €1,000,000; 18% above | Paid by d.o.o. and j.d.o.o. on profit. |
| VAT (PDV) | 25% standard (13% and 5% reduced) | Mandatory registration once annual taxable supplies exceed €60,000. |
| Tax on dividends paid to founders | 10% | Withheld when profits are paid out to individual founders. Check the official source |
Protect your name
TrademarkState Intellectual Property Office of the Republic of Croatia (DZIV)Roughly €150–€300 for one class including registration; e-filing reduces examination costs by 20% Check the official sourceTrademark officeTrademark basics →
PatentState Intellectual Property Office of the Republic of Croatia (DZIV)Patent officePatent basics, and when not to bother →
Tips for co-founders
- A j.d.o.o. is capped at 3 members and 1 director, so a fourth co-founder or an investor usually means converting to a d.o.o.
- Use START if every founder has e-Građani access; foreign co-founders without Croatian credentials usually go through a notary.
- If a founder is employed as director, budget for mandatory minimum salary contributions from the first month.
- Because Croatia is in the EU, consider an EU trademark (EUIPO) if you plan to sell in several EU countries.
Official links
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules and fees change; always check the official source. Last checked: November 2026.